(Note: This is the first of the more detailed posts mentioned in my book outline for Lean Publishing. This is the first post under the “A Book is a Startup” chapter. These posts are the rough drafts for those chapters; the editing will be done in the manuscript stage on Leanpub, not the blog stage here…)
In the Hacker News discussion following one of my previous posts, one commenter wrote:
Listening to your customers as you go along is a great idea for a startup and a really terrible idea for a book. If you listen to your customers you are guaranteed to get a very mediocre book. A good book has to continually challenge and surprise the reader.
Imagine if Dostoevsky had listened to his customers when he wrote “Notes from the Underground.”
Unfortunately, there are many more books like Getting Real, Rework and Linchpin than there are books like Notes From Underground and The Brothers Karamazov.
Why do I say unfortunately?
Well, for one, most authors aren’t Dostoyevsky. Jason Fried, DHH and Seth Godin aren’t Dostoyevsky. Neither am I. Neither are you.
So, when looking for inspiration about how to write, market and publish books today, my claim is that rather than look to some of the most brilliant artists (Dostoyevsky, Nietzsche, etc.) that ever lived, you should instead look to some of the most brilliant self-promoters alive now (Jason Fried, DHH, Seth Godin).
What do they do?
First, they blog. A lot. This builds up their fan base.
Second, they sell products that are based on their blog to their fan base. Jason Fried and DHH’s next book should be called The Audacity of Dupe, since they actually had the audacity to sell essentially the same book twice: Rework was essentially just a curated and edited subset of Getting Real, which was just a curated and edited subset of their company’s blog, Signal vs. Noise.
However, while Rework and Getting Real didn’t really introduce any new content that wasn’t on Signal vs. Noise, they deserve all the success that both books have enjoyed.
Why?
Quite simply, there are interesting ideas on Signal vs. Noise. And those ideas are presented in a fairly entertaining and accessible way.
So, for those of us who read Signal vs. Noise, Rework and Getting Real are a $20 tip jar for Signal vs. Noise. And for those people who don’t read Signal vs. Noise, Rework and Getting Real are new books filled with interesting ideas.
I should note that this is not an insight on my part; Jason Fried and DHH themselves describe this process as selling their byproducts. From Rework:
Our last book, Getting Real, was a by-product. We wrote that book without even knowing it. The experience that came from building a company and building software was the waste from actually doing the work. We swept up that knowledge first into blog posts, then into a workshop series, then into a .pdf, and then into a paperback. That by-product has made 37signals more than $1 million directly and probably more than another $1 million indirectly. The book you’re reading right now is a by-product too.
Now, I’m sure that 100 years from now, nobody will mention Getting Real or Rework (or Flexible Rails or Hello! Flex 4), and people will still read Notes From Underground.
The trick is to ask yourself this:
What are you creating?
Are you creating great, timeless art that will make your name be remembered for centuries? Good for you; I’m jealous. Stop reading this right now and go write!
Or, are you creating something good, something that is of value in 2010, but is not timeless or genius? In other words, are you creating something that resembles Getting Real or Flexible Rails?
(Sorry you’re not Dostoyevsky; I’m not either.)
However, on a positive note: Congratulations, you are creating a product. Even better, this product can be a success for you right now, even if you don’t have a publisher.
Both Getting Real and Flexible Rails were self-published (on Lulu). Both Getting Real and Flexible Rails got to the Top 100 on Lulu by revenue. (Getting Real got a lot higher, as Jason Fried and DHH started with a vastly larger audience than I did!)
The way that both books got to the top 100 on Lulu was by publishing early, publishing often and listening to your readers. Jason Fried and DHH did this by first blogging the ideas at their company’s Signal vs. Noise blog. I did this with Flexible Rails by releasing the book after only a few months writing it, and by releasing about 23 versions over the span of 18 months while the book was in-progress.
When I was in high school I tried to create art. I wrote poetry, short stories and even song lyrics for an entire album. I had long hair, I listened to too much of The Smiths, read Nietzsche and Sartre and had a miserable existence outside of my academic achievements. Guess how my art was?
Awful. Abysmal. Cover-your-head-in-shame.
However, there were three consequences I learned from my attempt to be an artist:
First, I created a great name for a band: “The Philosopher Kings”. Turns out someone else also had that idea! (I’m not sure who had the idea first, but what I learned is that it doesn’t matter.) This was the first time I learned how execution was everything, and ideas were almost worthless. It also possibly indirectly led to my current domain name fetish, since domain names are a way of timestamping ideas.
Second, I wrote an allegorical story about a girl I had a 4-year, all-consuming, unrequited crush on. Published it in the student newspaper and everything, since I was convinced I could do it without being figured out. I was right: the story was well-received, the girl didn’t know, and a different girl thought it was about her and decided (briefly) to become my girlfriend. Learned a few lessons from that too.
Third, I decided to not write anything (other than for school) until I had something to say. This led me to write absolutely nothing except academic essays between high school and Flexible Rails (and its successor, Hello! Flex 4). Maybe one day I’ll write fiction; I still don’t think I have anything to say in that area though.
What’s the point of what I just said?
Simple: Screw Romance, You Are Creating a Product
This product is not just a book. It includes you, your personal brand, blog, social network, tweets, etc…
Technical books are not art. Business books are not art. Most blogs are not art.
What are they? Ideas being marketed.
37signals has made millions from Getting Real with the following combination: good ideas + brilliant self-promotion
I made tens of thousands from Flexible Rails with the following combination: decent ideas + decent self-promotion + innovation on how to sell in-progress PDFs
The lessons I learned creating and selling Flexible Rails and that I learned from watching how 37signals created and sold Getting Real are what I am describing in Lean Publishing, and what my company Ruboss is building with Leanpub.
Finally, a note: if you think this post meanders a bit, well, you’re right. One lesson I am still trying to learn from 37signals and Seth Godin is to blog more often. I’m a perfectionist, which is a real problem when writing and absolutely fatal when blogging. So I’m going to counteract this by just posting first drafts of essays (like this one) as my blog posts, and not do any editing until the manuscript stage. (These posts about Lean Publishing will make it into my Lean Publishing book on Leanpub, once I’m self-publishing it. What I realized is that I need more blog posts, and less editing, procrastinating, etc., otherwise I won’t have anything that resembles a manuscript. Also, it fits with the whole “worse is better” approach and “publish early, publish often” which should be things which I practice as well as preach…)